Patologia: Neoplasie della mammella
Osservazionale-Sperimentale: Sperimentale
Monocentrico-Multicentrico: Multicentrico
Randomizzato: No
Fase di studio: III
Linee di trattamento: Seconda linea, Terza/N linea
Criteri di inclusione:
- Sign and date the main informed consent form
- Must agree to provide a newly obtained or archival baseline biopsy from primary and/or metastatic lesion.
- Pathologically documented Breast Cancer (BC) tumor
- Is unresectable and/or metastatic.
- Is hormone receptor-negative or hormone receptor-positive.
- Must include percentage of positively stained cells to characterize if hormone receptor-positive or -negative.
- Has confirmed HER2 IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH- (HER2-low) status or HER2 IHC 0 status as determined according to ASCO CAP 2018 guidelines1 based on sample collected during Tissue Screening as described above.
- Was never previously HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+) on prior pathology testing (per ASCO CAP guidelines).
- Was never previously treated with anti-HER2 therapy in the metastatic setting.
- Has had at least one and up to two prior lines of therapy in the metastatic setting.
- In participants with hormone receptor-positive HER2-low metastatic BC (Cohort 3):
- Has recurrent disease <2 years from the initiation of adjuvant ET OR
- Has disease progression on CDK4/6 inhibitor-based regimen within 12 months of completion of adjuvant therapy with a CDK4/6 inhibitor OR
- Has disease progression within the first 12 months of CDK4/6 in the first line metastatic setting
- Presence of at least one measurable lesion based on computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.
- Participants with brain metastases are allowed in the study. The brain lesion(s) should be small (<2 cm), untreated, asymptomatic, not requiring urgent medical intervention, and are asymptomatic and clinically stable.
- Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1.
- Has a minimum life expectancy of 12 weeks at Screening.
- Has a left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% within 28 days before enrollment.
- Has adequate organ and bone marrow function within 28 days before enrollment.
- Has adequate treatment washout period before enrollment.
- Male and female subjects of reproductive/childbearing potential must agree to use a highly effective form of contraception.
Criteri di esclusione:
- Prior treatment with an antibody drug conjugate (ADC).
- Uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease.
- Has a corrected QT interval prolongation.
- Has a history of (non-infectious) interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis that required steroids, has current ILD/pneumonitis, or where suspected ILD/pneumonitis cannot be ruled out by imaging at Screening.
- Has spinal cord compression or clinically active central nervous system metastases.
- Has multiple primary malignancies within 3 years, except adequately resected non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in situ disease, other solid tumors curatively treated, or contralateral BC.
- Has a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to either the drug substances or inactive ingredients in the drug product.
- Has a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to other monoclonal antibodies.
- Has an uncontrolled infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals.
- Active primary immunodeficiency, known uncontrolled active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or active hepatitis B or C infection.
- Has history of receiving a live, attenuated vaccine (messenger RNA and replication-deficient adenoviral vaccines are not considered attenuated live vaccines) within 30 days prior to the first exposure to study drug.
- Has unresolved toxicities from previous anticancer therapy, defined as toxicities (other than alopecia) not yet resolved to Grade ≤1 or baseline.
- Is pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant.
- Lung-specific intercurrent clinically significant illnesses.
- Any autoimmune, connective tissue, or inflammatory disorders.
- Prior complete pneumonectomy.
Trattamento sperimentale:
Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (T-DXd)
Trattamento di controllo:
-
Ospedale S.Orsola Malpighi, Università di Bologna
Via Pietro Albertoni 15 - 40138 Bologna - BO
Oncologia Medica Zamagni
Riferimento: Segreteria di Direzione
Telefono: 0512142250
IRCCS A.O.U. San Martino - IST
Largo Rosanna Benzi 10 - 16132 Genova - GE
UO Clinica di Oncologia Medica
Ospedale San Raffaele di Milano
Via Olgettina 60 - 20132 Milano - MI
UO Oncologia Medica
Riferimento: Segreteria
Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS
Via Gattamelata 64 - 35128 Padova - PD
UOC Oncologia 2
Riferimento: Prof.ssa Valentina Guarneri
Telefono: 0498215931
Email: oncologia2@iov.veneto.it
Presidio ospedaliero di Santa Chiara
Largo Medaglie d'Oro 1 - 38122 Trento - TN
Riferimento: Dr.ssa Antonella Ferro
Email: antonella.ferro@apss.tn.it
Nuovo Ospedale di Prato
Via Suor Niccolina Infermiera 20 - 59100 Prato - PO
Riferimento: Dr.ssa Laura Biganzoli
Email: laura.biganzoli@uslcentro.toscana.it
Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli
Largo Agostino Gemelli 8 - 00168 Roma - RM
UOSD Medicina di Precisione in Senologia
Riferimento: Prof.ssa Alessandra Fabi
Telefono: 0630151
Email: alessandra.fabi@policlinicogemelli.it
Università La Sapienza Policlinico Umberto I
Viale del Policlinico 155 - 00161 Roma - RM
Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II” IRCCS
Viale Orazio Flacco 65 - 70124 Bari - BA
UOC Oncologia Medica
Humanitas Istituto Clinico Catanese
St.Provinciale 54, n. 11 - 95045 Contrada Cubba, Misterbianco (Catania) - CT
UO Oncologia Medica e Oncoematologia
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale
Via Mariano Semmola - 80131 Napoli - NA
S.C. Oncologia Clinica Sperimentale di Senologia
Riferimento: Prof. Michelino De Laurentiis
Email: oncologia.senologica@istitutotumori.na.it
Numero di iscrizione a registro: 2023-505616-38-00
Data di inserimento: 28.05.2026
Daiichi Sankyo
Riferimento: Dr. - -
Telefono: 00000
Email: na@na.it
Localita: -