Patologia: Sarcomi dei tessuti molli e gist
Osservazionale-Sperimentale: Sperimentale
Monocentrico-Multicentrico: Multicentrico
Randomizzato: Sì
Fase di studio: II
Linee di trattamento: Seconda linea
Criteri di inclusione:
- Patients with histologically documented diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma
- Patients with diagnosis of unresectable or metastatic leiomyosarcoma
- Patients who received at least on previous systemic treatment with anthracycline-based chemotherapy.
- Patients suitable to receive gemcitabine or trabectedin therapy.
- Measurable or evaluable disease with RECIST 1.1 criteria.
- Evidence of progression according RECIST 1.1 during the 6 months before study entry.
- Age ≥18 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2
- All previous anticancer treatments must have completed ≥ 3 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
- The patient has resolution of adverse events, with the exception of alopecia, and of all clinically significant toxic effects of prior loco-regional therapy, surgery, radiotherapy or systemic anticancer therapy to ≤ Grade 1, by National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.0
- Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function
- Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction ≥ 50% and/or above lower institutional limit of normality.
- Female patients of child-bearing potential must have negative pregnancy test within 7 days before initiation each cycle of chemotherapy.
- No history of arterial and/or venous thromboembolic event within the previous 12 months.
- The patient or legal representative must be able to read and understand the informed consent form and must have been willing to give written informed consent prior to any study specific procedure. The subject may also provide an optional consent for the biological/translational sub-study associated.
Criteri di esclusione:
- Prior treatment with Trabectedin and/or Gemcitabine
- Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, study drug classes, or excipients in the formulation of the study drugs
- History of other malignancies (except basal cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ, adequately treated), unless in remission from 5 years or more and judged of negligible potential of relapse.
- Persistent toxicities with the exception of alopecia, caused by previous anticancer therapies
- Metastatic brain or meningeal tumors
- Active viral hepatitis
- Immunocompromised patients, e.g., patients who are known to be serologically positive for human immunodeficiency virus
- Patients with any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions
- Medical history of hemorrhage or a bleeding event ≥ Grade 3 (NCI-CTCAE v 5.0) within 4 weeks prior to the initiation of study treatment
- Active clinically serious infections
- Immunocompromised patients, e.g., patients who are known to be serologically positive for human immunodeficiency virus
- Previous treatment with radiation therapy within 14 days of first day of study drug dosing,
- Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study entry
- Concomitant use of known strong CYP3A inhibitors or moderate CYP3A inhibitors
- Concomitant use of known strong or moderate CYP3A inducers
- Patients undergoing renal dialysis or with Creatinin Clearance <30 ml/min or Creatinine >1,5 mg/dL
- Pregnant or breast feeding patients
- Patients with severe and/or uncontrolled concurrent medical disease that in the opinion of the investigator could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol.
Schema di trattamento:
Experimental: Arm A
Trabectedin at the dose of 1.5 mg/m2-1.3 mg/m2 with a top-dose of 2.6 total mg per cycle (according the clinical practice in pretreated patients and in all our ISG studies) will be administered via a central venous catheter as a 24-hour infusion on day 1 of 21-days treatment cycles
Active Comparator: Arm B
Gemcitabine 800-1000 mg/m2 will be administered via a central venous catheter on days 1,8 every 21 days
Active Comparator: Observational Cohort
Treatmen according clinical practice (not defined in advance). The patient who will refuse randomization between Arm A and B can choose to participate to the observational cohort to the study, where they will be treated according clinical practice.
Trattamento sperimentale:
Trabectedin
Trattamento di controllo:
Gemcitabine
Obiettivi primari dello studio:
Compare the Growth Modulation Index (GMI) in patients treated with Trabectedin or Gemcitabine in second line [ Time Frame: Week 6, week 12, week 18, week 27, week 36 and week 45 ]
Ratio of Time To Progression with the nth line (TTPn) of therapy to the TTPn-1 with the n-1th line.
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
Via Pupilli 1 - 40136 Bologna - BO
Ospedale S.Orsola Malpighi, Università di Bologna
Via Pietro Albertoni 15 - 40138 Bologna - BO
IRCCS - IRST Meldola Dino Amadori
Via P. Maroncelli 40 - 47014 Meldola - FC
IRCCS A.O.U. San Martino - IST
Largo Rosanna Benzi 10 - 16132 Genova - GE
Riferimento: Dr.ssa Danila Comandini
Telefono: 0105553300
Email: danila.comandini@hsanmartino.it
IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
Via Venezian 1 - 20133 Milano - MI
Istituto Europeo di Oncologia
Via Ripamonti 435 - 20141 Milano - MI
Unità di Oncologia Medica dei Sarcomi e Timomi
Istituto Clinico Humanitas Rozzano
Via Manzoni 56 - 20089 Rozzano - MI
Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS
Via Gattamelata 64 - 35128 Padova - PD
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico
Via Franco Gallini 2 - 33081 Aviano - PN
IRCCS Candiolo (TO)
St.Provinciale Km 3,95 SP142 - 10060 Candiolo - TO
Asl TO1
Via Tofane 71 - 10141 Torino - TO
Nuovo Ospedale di Prato
Via Suor Niccolina Infermiera 20 - 59100 Prato - PO
Istituto Nazionale Tumori “Regina Elena”
Via Elio Chianesi 53 - 00144 Roma - RM
Università Campus Bio-medico
Via Álvaro del Portillo 200 - 00128 Roma - RM
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale
Via Mariano Semmola - 80131 Napoli - NA
Riferimento: Dr. Salvatore Tafuto
Telefono: 08117770428
Email: s.tafuto@istitutotumori.na.it
AOU Policlinico Paolo Giaccone
Via del Vespro 129 - 90127 Palermo - PA
Numero di iscrizione a registro: 2020-000741-13
Data di aggiornamento: 05.09.2023
Italian Sarcoma Group I.S.G. ETS (https://www.italiansarcomagroup.org/famiglie-studi-clinici/)
Policlinico Universitario Campus Biomedico, Roma
Riferimento: Dr. Info non disponibile
Telefono: 00000
Email: nd@nd.it
Localita: Roma